Extensive Reading
Introduction
Julian Bamford (Bunkyo University) Richard R. Day (University of Hawaii)
A guide to the theory of Extensive Reading (and how it can help your students) can be found on this page - for more information go to the Extensive Reading site.
What is Extensive Reading?
The Characteristics of an Extensive Reading
Approach
from
Day & Bamford (1998, p. 7-8)
Students
read as much as possible,
perhaps in
and definitely out of the classroom.
A
variety of materials on a wide range of topics
is available so as to encourage
reading for different reasons and in different
ways.
Students
select what they want to read
and have
the freedom to stop reading material that fails
to interest them.
The
purposes of reading are usually related to
pleasure, information and general
understanding. The purposes are
determined by the nature of the material and
the interests of the student.
Reading
is its own reward. There are few or no
follow-up exercises after reading.
Reading
materials are well within the linguistic
competence of the students
in terms
of vocabulary and grammar. Dictionaries are
rarely used while reading because the constant
stopping to look up words makes fluent reading
difficult.
Reading
is individual and
silent,
at the student's own pace, and, outside class,
done when and where the student chooses.
Reading
speed is usually faster rather than
slower as students read books
and other material they find easily
understandable.
Teachers
orient students to the goals of the program,
explain the
methodology,
keep track of what each student
reads, and
guide students in getting
the most out of the program.
The
teacher is a role model of a reader for the
students -- an active member of
the classroom reading community, demonstrating
what it means to be a reader and the rewards of
being a reader.
Course Outline
Rocky Nelson of Busan University, South Korea devised the following course outline for teaching Extensive Reading
Links
Foundation
Some excellent work on the readability of ELT readers has been done by the SSS ER Study group in Japan. A full database of their findings on individual titles can be found at
http://www.seg.co.jp/sss/shohyou/word-count.html.
Groups
Extensive Reading Group is an excellent place to exchange ideas about learning English through Extensive Reading